Vietnam’s top 10 socioeconomic developments in 2022

1. GDP grows an estimated 8.02 percent – a 10-year record

According to a General Statistics Office of Vietnam report, Vietnam’s gross domestic product (GDP) reached US$409 billion, an estimated increase of 8.02 percent compared with 2021 – a record annual GDP growth of the 2011-2022 period.

The economy grew in all three major sectors: agro-forestry-fishery: 3.36 percent; industry and construction: 7.78 percent; and services: 9.99 percent.

2. Inflation kept under control

While the world was struggling with growing inflation, Vietnam successfully curbed the domestic inflation rate at lower levels compared with most other countries in the region. The consumer price index (CPI) grew 3.15 percent compared with 2021, with the core inflation rate curbed at 2.59 percent (the National Assembly-set target was below four percent).

Vietnam’s inflation control efforts were praised by international organizations and experts.

3. FDI attraction reaches nearly US$27.72 billion

Vietnam attracted nearly US$27.72 billion of foreign direct investment (FDI) through new projects, capital increases of ongoing projects, capital contributions and stock purchases by foreign investors.

Foreign investment covered 19 of 21 sectors of the Vietnamese economy, focusing on processing and manufacturing industries, real estate, and electricity generation and distribution. Currently, 108 countries and territories invest in Vietnam. Singapore takes the lead with nearly US$6.46 billion, accounting for 23.3 percent of total FDI in Vietnam; the Republic of Korea ranks second with nearly US$4.88 billion; and Japan ranks third with more than US$4.78 billion.

4. Major policies foster economic growth

Resolutions adopted by the Communist Party of Vietnam had a significant impact on Vietnam’s socioeconomic situation.

These include Resolution 18-NQ/TW on further efforts to accelerate institutional and policy improvements, aiming to enhance the effectiveness of land use management, and striving to turn Vietnam into a high-income developed country; Resolution 19-NQ/TW on agricultural and rural development until 2030, with a vision to 2045; Resolution 20-NQ/TW on further innovation and development of the collective economy in the new period with a vision to 2035 and 2040; and Resolution 06/NQ-TW regarding sustainable urban development until 2030, with a vision to 2045.

5. Import-export value hits record, with strong trade surplus increase

Total import-export value reached an estimated US$732.5 billion, an increase of 9.5 percent compared with 2021. The export value was estimated at about US$371.5 billion, up 10.6 percent (the target set by the National Assembly and the Government was eight percent).

The list of goods with export value exceeding US$1 billion each consisted of 39 products, an increase of four products compared with 2021. These included nine products with export value of more than US$10 billion each, an increase of one product compared with 2021.

Trade surplus reached US$11.2 billion, marking 2022 as the seventh consecutive year of Vietnam’s trade surplus.

6. Vietnam ranks fifth among e-commerce markets worldwide

The Vietnamese e-commerce market continued to develop and has become an important distribution channel. In 2022, the market value reached an estimated US$16.4 billion, accounting for 7.5 percent of total consumer goods and services’ sales nationwide. With an annual growth rate of 20 percent, Vietnam was listed by eMarketer among the world’s five fastest-growing e-commerce markets.

7. Outstanding results of external relations

This was a busy year for Vietnam’s external relations, after two years of interruptions due to COVID-19. Party Chief Nguyen Phu Trong’s visit to China in late October following the success of the 20^th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was of special significance. President Nguyen Xuan Phuc visited Singapore, the Republic of Korea, Indonesia, and attended APEC 2022 meetings in Thailand. Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh visited the US, Cambodia, European countries, and attended ASEAN summits and related summits in Cambodia. National Assembly Chair Vuong Dinh Hue visited Laos, the Philippines, Australia and New Zealand. External relation activities continued strengthening Vietnam’s position and role in the international arena.

8. Effective control of COVID-19

This was considered the most impressive success resulting from major efforts of the Vietnamese people, the political system and particularly the health sector. The government changed its pandemic prevention policy toward safe, flexible adaptation to and effective control of COVID-19, aiming to protect at a maximum level people’s health and minimize new infections and deaths. It also promoted socioeconomic recovery and development and ensured social security.

9. Vietnam hosts SEA Games 31

The 31^st Southeast Asian Games (SEA Games 31) took place in Vietnam from May 12-23, 2022, following a delay due to COVID-19. The images of stadiums and sporting events attended by mass audiences impressed athletes and international friends.

The Vietnamese delegation came in first, with 205 gold medals, 125 silver medals and 116 bronze medals, making it the event champion for the first time in 19 years. The number of gold medals won by the Vietnamese delegation doubled that of the delegation that ranked second, Thailand. Vietnamese athletes broke SEA Games records in swimming, bike racing, and weightlifting. Both men and women’s football teams won gold medals.

10. Vietnam reopens for domestic, international tourism

On March 15, 2022, Vietnam reopened its borders to resume tourism after almost two years. The United Nations World Tourism Organization listed Vietnam among the countries with the most open tourism policies.

The Vietnamese tourism sector has prepared to serve visitors and adapted to post-pandemic changes in demand.